1.oracel 的安装
先用root用户 1) install soft package binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4 compat-db-4.1.25-9 compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2 control-center-2.8.0-12 gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4 gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44 glibc-2.3.4-2.9 http://192.168.0.147:1158 glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1 libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1 libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1 make-3.80-5 pdksh-5.2.14-30 sysstat-5.0.5-1 xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2 setarch-1.6-1 libaio-0.3.103-3 libXp(as 5) 2) vi /etc/sysctl.conf 修改kernel的参数(是一个允许您改变正在运行中的Linux系统的接口。它包含一些 TCP/IP 堆栈和虚拟内存系统的高级选项) kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 268435456 物理内存的一半 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144 /sbin/sysctl -p 导入写入的参数 vi /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc（进程的最大数） 16384 oracle soft nofile（打开文件的最大数） 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 3) mkdir /u01 mkdir /u01/app mkdir /u01/app/oracle 4) #groupadd oinstall #groupadd dba #useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /u01/app/oracle oracle #passwd oracle #chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01 5) 授权所有用户图形界面 #xhost + 用oracle用户 oracle 1) vi .bash_profile TMP=/tmp;export TMP TMPDIR=$TMP;export TMPDIR ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1;export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=orcl;export ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH source /u01/app/oracle/.bash_profile 2) tar -xvfz /tmp/database10GR2.tar.gz 3) install software and create database $./tmp/database/runInstaller 在linux5U5环境下，欺骗一下才能通过 Edit the /etc/redhat-release file replacing the current release information (Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)) with the following:redhat-4 vi /10201_database_linux32/database/install/oraparam.ini Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,redhat-5,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux